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H3C路由器配置命令

2024年01月05日

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H3C路由器配置命令
H3C CAS云计算管理平台基于业界领先的虚拟化基础架构,实现了数据中心IaaS云计算环境的中央管理控制,以简洁的管理界面,统一管理数据中心内所有的.物理资源和虚拟资源。下面是小编整理的关于H3C路由器配置命令,希望大家认真阅读!
一、路由器基本配置命令
1、system-view 进入系统视图模式
2、sysname R1 为设备命名为R
3、display ip routing-table 显示当前路由表
4、language-mode Chinese|English 中英文切换
5、interface Ethernet 0/0 进入以太网端口视图
6、ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 配置IP地址和子网掩码
7、undo shutdown 打开以太网端口
8、shutdown 关闭以太网端口
9、quit 退出当前视图模式
10、ip route-static 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.12.2 description To.R2 配置静态路由
11、ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.12.2 description To.R2 配置默认的路由
基本配置案例
[Quidway]display version 显示版本信息
[Quidway]display current-configuration 显示当前配置
[Quidway]display interfaces 显示接口信息
[Quidway]display ip route 显示路由信息
[Quidway]sysname aabbcc 更改主机名
[Quidway]super passwrod 123456 设置口令
[Quidway]interface serial0 进入接口
[Quidway-serial0]ip address
[Quidway-serial0]undo shutdown 激活端口
[Quidway]link-protocol hdlc 绑定hdlc协议
[Quidway]user-interface vty 0 4
[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password
[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]set authentication-mode password simple 2
[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]user privilege level 3
[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]quit
[Quidway]debugging hdlc all serial0 显示所有信息
[Quidway]debugging hdlc event serial0 调试事件信息
[Quidway]debugging hdlc packet serial0 显示包的信息
静态路由配置案例:
[Quidway]ip route-static{interface
number|nexthop}[value][reject|blackhole]
例如:
[Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 10.0.0.
[Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.0.0.
[Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 Serial
[Quidway]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.0.0.
动态路由配置案例(RIP):
[Quidway]rip
[Quidway]rip work
[Quidway]rip input
[Quidway]rip output
[Quidway-rip]network 1.0.0.0 ;可以all
[Quidway-rip]network 2.0.0.0
[Quidway-rip]peer ip-address
[Quidway-rip]summary
[Quidway]rip version
[Quidway]rip version 2 multicast
[Quidway-Ethernet0]rip split-horizon ;水平分隔
动态路由配置案例(OSPF):
[Quidway]router id A.B.C.D 配置路由器的ID
[Quidway]ospf enable 启动OSPF协议
[Quidway-ospf]import-route direct 引入直联路由
[Quidway-Serial0]ospf enable area配置OSPF区域
标准访问列表命令格式如下:
acl[match-order config|auto] 默认前者顺序匹配。
rule [normal|special]{permit|deny} [source source-addr source-wildcard|any] 例:
[Quidway]acl 10
[Quidway-acl-10]rule normal permit source 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.25
[Quidway-acl-10]rule normal deny source any
二、ACL配置
扩展访问控制列表配置命令
1.配置TCP/UDP协议的扩展访问列表:
rule {normal|special}{permit|deny}{tcp|udp}source {
wild>|any}destination|any}
[operate]
2.配置ICMP协议的扩展访问列表:
rule {normal|special}{permit|deny}icmp source {|any]destination {|any]
[icmp-code] [logging]
扩展访问控制列表操作符的含义
equal portnumber 等于
greater-than portnumber 大于
less-than portnumber 小于
not-equal portnumber 不等
range portnumber1 portnumber 区间
3.扩展访问控制列表案例
[Quidway]acl 10
[Quidway-acl-101]rule deny souce any destination any
[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo
[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo-reply
[Quidway]acl 10
[Quidway-acl-102]rule permit ip source 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 destination 202.0.0.1 0.0.0.0
[Quidway-acl-102]rule deny ip source any destination any
[Quidway]acl 103
[Quidway-acl-103]rule permit tcp source any destination 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 destination-port equal ftp
[Quidway-acl-103]rule permit tcp source any destination 10.0.0.2 0.0.0.0 destination-port equal www
[Quidway]firewall enable
[Quidway]firewall default permit|deny
[Quidway]int e0
[Quidway-Ethernet0]firewall packet-filter 101 inbound|outbound
4. NAT的配置
地址转换配置案例
[Quidway]firewall enable
[Quidway]firewall default permit
[Quidway]acl 10
[Quidway-acl-101]rule deny ip source any destination any
[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.4 0 destination any
[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.1 0 destination any
[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.2 0 destination any
[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.3 0 destination any
[Quidway]acl 10
[Quidway-acl-102]rule permit tcp source 202.39.2.3 0 destination
202.38.160.1 0
[Quidway-acl-102]rule permit tcp source any destination 202.38.160.1 0 destination-port great-than
1024
[Quidway-Ethernet0]firewall packet-filter 101 inbound
[Quidway-Serial0]firewall packet-filter 102 inbound
[Quidway]nat address-group 202.38.160.101 202.38.160.103 pool
[Quidway]acl
[Quidway-acl-1]rule permit source 10.110.10.0 0.0.0.25
[Quidway-acl-1]rule deny source any
[Quidway-acl-1]int serial 0
[Quidway-Serial0]nat outbound 1 address-group pool
[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.101 inside 10.110.10.1 ftp tcp
[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.102 inside 10.110.10.2 www tcp
[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.102 8080 inside 10.110.10.3 www tcp
[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.103 inside 10.110.10.4 smtp udp
5. PPP验证配置:
主验方:pap|chap
[Quidway]local-user u2 password {simple|cipher} aaa
[Quidway]interface serial 0
[Quidway-serial0]ppp authentication-mode {pap|chap}
[Quidway-serial0]ppp chap user u1 //pap时,不用此句
pap被验方:
[Quidway]interface serial 0
[Quidway-serial0]ppp pap local-user u2 password {simple|cipher} aaa
chap被验方:
[Quidway]interface serial 0
[Quidway-serial0]ppp chap user u1
[Quidway-serial0]local-user u2 password {simple|cipher} aaa
ip http enable 开启一下

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