结合真题实例谈职称英语单词的记忆2
五、根义记忆法
利用根义代替记忆多义，可以解决没有生词却老读不懂的问题。
比如要问immediate是否已记住，回答当然是肯定的。那么就请看下面三个没有生词的片段：
a) The woman walks immediately behind the car.
b) She is my immediate neighbor.
c) the immediate cause
若没有读懂，那么就请看immediate根义
中间没有间隔
1)立刻;
2)紧挨，通接，紧跟，
3)直接
例题1：He will leave immediately.
A. far away
B. right away
C. right here
D. soon
答案：B
例题2：Can you follow the plot?
A. change
B. investigate
C. understand
D. write
答案：C
请看下面几句中的follow 分别都是什么意思?
She went into the building, followed by a group of students.
The teacher says that everybody should follow the rule here.
Im sorry, but I cant follow you.
六、几组对容易混淆词进行特别记忆
有些字可当形容词又可当副词,例如： early; past; half; long; straight; fast; hard; quick; deep; slow; pretty; awful; wrong; right; high; late; hourly; early; weekly; etc.
We had an early breakfast.
We went by a fast train.
We had breakfast early.
Dont speak so fast.
有些形容词变为副词, 可在字尾加ly, 也可以不加, 不过在字义上不同。
easy 安适地 easily 容易地：
Stand easy!
Hes not easily satisfied.
clear
The bullet went clear through the door.
The thieves got clearly away.
high 高 highly 非常
The birds are flying high.
He was highly praised for his work.
Slow 和 slowly当副词时同义, 但 slow比 slowly语气强.
I told the driver to go slow.
Drive slowly round these bends in the road.
hard 辛苦地 hardly 几乎不
He works hard.
He hardly does anything nowadays.
just 刚才;仅 justly 公正地
Ive just seen him.
He was justly punished.
late 迟 lately 最近地
He went to bed late.
I havent seen Mr. Green lately.
Pretty 十分，颇 prettily 漂亮地
The situation seems pretty hopeless.
She was prettily dressed.
五、根义记忆法
利用根义代替记忆多义，可以解决没有生词却老读不懂的问题。
比如要问immediate是否已记住，回答当然是肯定的。那么就请看下面三个没有生词的片段：
a) The woman walks immediately behind the car.
b) She is my immediate neighbor.
c) the immediate cause
若没有读懂，那么就请看immediate根义
中间没有间隔
1)立刻;
2)紧挨，通接，紧跟，
3)直接
例题1：He will leave immediately.
A. far away
B. right away
C. right here
D. soon
答案：B
例题2：Can you follow the plot?
A. change
B. investigate
C. understand
D. write
答案：C
请看下面几句中的follow 分别都是什么意思?
She went into the building, followed by a group of students.
The teacher says that everybody should follow the rule here.
Im sorry, but I cant follow you.
六、几组对容易混淆词进行特别记忆
有些字可当形容词又可当副词,例如： early; past; half; long; straight; fast; hard; quick; deep; slow; pretty; awful; wrong; right; high; late; hourly; early; weekly; etc.
We had an early breakfast.
We went by a fast train.
We had breakfast early.
Dont speak so fast.
有些形容词变为副词, 可在字尾加ly, 也可以不加, 不过在字义上不同。
easy 安适地 easily 容易地：
Stand easy!
Hes not easily satisfied.
clear
The bullet went clear through the door.
The thieves got clearly away.
high 高 highly 非常
The birds are flying high.
He was highly praised for his work.
Slow 和 slowly当副词时同义, 但 slow比 slowly语气强.
I told the driver to go slow.
Drive slowly round these bends in the road.
hard 辛苦地 hardly 几乎不
He works hard.
He hardly does anything nowadays.
just 刚才;仅 justly 公正地
Ive just seen him.
He was justly punished.
late 迟 lately 最近地
He went to bed late.
I havent seen Mr. Green lately.
Pretty 十分，颇 prettily 漂亮地
The situation seems pretty hopeless.
She was prettily dressed.
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