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常用眼科英语会话 诊外患不尴聊!

2023年09月03日

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一、眼部检查
1.您好,请问有什么能帮你?
Good morning/afternoon!Can I help you?(What can I do for you?)
2.请问您是检查眼睛还是配眼镜?
Wouldyouliketoseeeyedoctororoptometrist?
3.这是裂隙灯,检查眼睛的时候会有比较强的光照射眼睛,请坚持一会儿。向前看,向上看,向下看,眨眨眼。眼睛有慢性结膜炎(角膜炎,倒睫,结石,滤泡,乳头,角膜异物)。
Thisisslit-lamp.Itwillsendstronglightonyoureyes.Keepyoureyesopen,please.Lookstraight,lookup,lookdown,andblinkyoureyes.Youhavechronicconjunctivitis(keratitis,trichiasis,[]concretion,follicle,papilla,corneaforeignbody).youshouldseeaneyedoctor.
4.您眼睛有没有如下症状:闪光、有漂浮物、光晕、复视、时常或严重的头痛,眼痛、眼红、流泪或沙砾感?
Doyouhaveanyoftheseproblemswithyoureyes:flashesoflight,floaters,halosaroundlights,doublevision,frequentorsevereheadaches,eyepain,redness,tearing,oragrittyfeelinginyoureyes?
5.症状从什么时候开始的?一般持续多长时间?
Whendidthishappen?Howlonghasitlasted?
6.您曾经检查过眼睛吗?有没有做过手术、受过外伤或严重的感染?
Haveyoueverhadanymedicalexaminationsofyoureyes?Anysurgeries,injuries,orseriousinfectionsofyoureyes?
7.您曾经用过眼药吗?若有,什么药,您服用了多长时间,它用来治疗什么病,剂量如何?
Haveyoueverusedanymedicationforyoureyes?Whatmedicationhaveyouused?Howlonghaveyoubeentakingthemedication,whatisitfor,andwhatisthedosage?
8.您的眼睛现在发炎了,目前不适宜配戴隐形眼镜,请去眼科检查治疗,痊愈后才能继续配戴隐形眼镜。
Youreyeshaveinflammationnow.Contactlensisnotgoodforyou.Youhadbetterseeaneyedoctor.Whenyourinflammationheals,youmayusecontactlens.
9.眼部手术后不宜马上配镜,因为眼睛还处于恢复期,屈光度不稳定。通常三个月后可以配镜.
Youshouldnottakeglassesimmediatelyafteryoureyesurgery,becausetheeyeisinconvalescence[]andthediopterisn’tstable.Usuallyyoumayhaveoptometryanddispensespectaclesafterthreemonths.
二、验光
1.请跟我来。请坐。现在先给您电脑验光。
Thiswayplease!Haveaseat,please.Letmetestyourvisionfirstbycomputeroptometryequipment.
2.请把下巴放在托上,把脑门贴靠在挡板上。请注视里面的小红房子。
Pleaseputyourchinonthechinrestandyourforeheadagainsttheboard.Pleaselookattheredhouseonthescreen.
3.这是气压式眼压计,像刚才一样坐好。将有一股气吹在眼睛上,对眼睛不会有影响。睁大眼睛。眼压正常(眼压高)。
Thisistheeyepressuremeter.Pleasebeseatedlikebefore.Apuffofairwillblowonyoureyes.Itwon’thurtyou.Openyoureyes.Youreyepressureisnormal(high).
4.现在帮您检查裸眼视力。请您读出视标的缺口方向。
NextIwilltestyoureyesight.Pleasereadouttheopendirectionoftheletterontheeyechart.
5.您之前戴过眼镜吗?我先帮您检测下您自己的眼镜度数
Haveyouworneyeglassesbefore?Iwouldliketocheckthepowerofyourownglasses.
6.您戴隐形眼镜吗?您以前戴什么牌子的隐形眼镜?
Doyouwearcontactlenses?Whichbranddidyouwear?
7.您戴镜有多长时间了?眼镜是用来看远、看近还是两者都是?
Howlonghaveyoubeenwearingglasses?Aretheyfordistance,near,orboth?
8.您戴镜清楚和舒适吗?
Canyouseeclearlyandcomfortablywithglasses?
9.现在给您戴上试镜架进行进一步验光。请您注意视屏幕上面的视标。先检查右眼后查左眼。
Nowpleasewearthetrialeyeglassesforfurtheroptometrytest.Pleaselookattheeyechart.Righteyefirst,thentheleftone.
10.请您睁大眼睛不要眯眼看。
Pleaseopenyoureyeswidely,donotnarrowyoureyes.
11.您觉得加上这个镜片后是变清晰了还是模糊了还是一样?这两个镜片哪个更清晰还是一样?
DoyouseemoreclearlyorblurredafterIaddthislens?Orisitthesame?Whichlensmakesyouseemoreclearlyoraretheythesame?
12.现在请注视红色和绿色里面的数字8是否一样清晰?哪个8颜色更黑?更清晰?
Nowlookatthefigureeightintheredbackgroundandthegreenbackground.Arethetwofiguresequallyclear?Whichfigureisdarker?Whichoneisclearer?
13.您通过镜片上的小孔向前看,视标是变清晰了还是模糊了?
Lookforwardthroughthepinholeonthelens.Dothelettersbecomemoreclearlyorblurred?
14.请注视第一行视标,遮档一只眼然后再挡另一只您觉得哪边眼睛更清楚?或者两眼差不多?
Lookatthefirstlineoftheletters,coveroneeyefirst,thentheother.Whicheyeseesmoreclearlyoraretheyalmostthesame?
15.请您戴上试镜架在外边走一会儿,十分钟左右适应一会,刚戴上可能会有点晕。
Pleaseputonthetrialeyeglassesandwalkoutsideforabouttenminutes.Youmayfeelalittledizzyatfirst,butitisnormal.Usuallyitwilltakeyoureyesseveralminutestoadapttothenewlenses.
16.请您看十分钟报纸,放在您习惯的阅读距离。
Pleasereadthenewspaperfortenminutesandkeepitatyourhabitualreadingdistance.
17.您的眼睛是近视(远视,散光)。你右眼100度近视50度散光,左眼150度近视(远视)
Youhavemyopia(hyperopia,astigmatism).Thepowerofyourrighteyeisminusonediopterandtwoquarterscylinder,andthelefteyeisminus(plus)onepointfiftydiopter.
18.请您注视我的鼻子。我帮您检测瞳距。
PleaselookatmynoseandIwillmeasureyourpupildistance.
19.您的散光度数比较小,隐形眼镜不用刻意加散光,可以通过镜片和泪液进行矫正。但是对于视力仍有一些影响,如果您对这样的视力效果满意,就按这个度数配镜。
Youhavealittleastigmatism,butitcanbeneutralizedbylensandtearfilm,soyouonlyneedspherelens.Surelytheastigmatismmayhaveslightinfluenceonyoureyesight,butifyoucanacceptit,Iwillwriteyoutheprescription.
20.您的散光度数比较大,需要配戴散光隐形眼镜,这种镜片比较厚,舒适度差一些,而且配戴时镜片要按刻度进行配戴。
Youhavehighastigmatismandneedthetoriccontactlens.Asthelensisthicker,itfeelslesscomfortable.Whenyouwearthislens,youshouldfollowthemarker.
21.您的镜片需要订做,镜片订做好以后会马上通知您。
Youneedcustom-madelenses.Wewillcallyouassoonasthelensesaremade.
22.您还需要隐形眼镜的护理用品吗?包括护理液,润眼液,镜盒。
Doyouneedanycaresystemforcontactlenses,solution,rewettingsorcases?
23.您会使用隐形眼镜吗?如果不会请先学习隐形眼镜的使用方法。
Doyouknowhowtousecontactlenses?Ifnot,pleaselearntheproperusebeforeyouwearthem.
三、柜台
1.您喜欢无框、半框、还是无边的眼镜?
Whatkindofglasseswouldyoulike?Full-frame,half-frameorwithoutframe?
2.您想选择一副金属镜框还是板材框架?板材镜架不易调整,金属镜架比较容易调整。
Whatkindofframewouldyoulike,metalorplastic?Plasticframeisnoteasytoadjust,whilemetalframeiseasier.
3.树脂镜片也根据折射率的不同薄厚有所差异,折射率越大镜片越薄,您的度数选择中等折射率的镜片就可以了。
Thethicknessesofresinlensesaredifferentduetodifferentrefractiveindex.Themoretherefractiveindexis,thethinnerthelensis.Accordingtoyourglassesdiopter,itisfineforyoutochoosetheglasseswithmediumrefractiveindex.
4.因为您的瞳距比较小,所以不适合配这么宽的镜架。
Awideframeisnotsuitableforyoubecauseyourpupildistanceisnarrow.
5.树脂镜片比较轻,但是表面不耐磨,加膜的镜片硬度会好一些,更耐磨而且比普通镜片的透光率高,清晰度高些。
Resinlensesarelight,butnotwearable.Butlenseswithcoatingsenjoyhigherhardnessandwearability.What’smore,thetransmittanceanddefinitionarebetterthanordinarylenses.
6.渐进多焦点镜片的上部分用来看远,下部分用来看近,中间是过渡带,周边是变形区,它比普通眼镜更方便,但是它的视野范围比较小,而且您必须学习如何使用这种镜片。
Ifyouwearprogressivelenses,youcouldseethefarthroughtheupperpartofthelenses,andseethenearthroughlowerpart.Themiddlepartistransitionareaandthetransmissionpartislocatedaround.Theyaremoreconvenientthanordinarylenses,buttherangeofvisionislimitedandyouhavetolearnhowtousethelenses.
7.双光镜片有远近两个焦点也比较方便,但外观不是很美观可以看到近用区的分界线。
Bifocallenseswithfarandneartwofocusesareconvenienttoo,buttheydon’tlookbeautifulbecauseyoucanseethedemarcationline.
8.遮光用的镜片分为两种,一种是染色镜片,一种使变色镜片。染色镜片是室内室外同样深的颜色,变色镜片是光线强时是有色的镜片,光线弱时是无色的镜片。
Therearetwokindsofsunglasses:dyeinglensesandphotochromiclenses.Dyeinglenseskeepsamecolornomatterindoorsoroutdoors.Photochromiclensescanchangecolorsunderdifferentlight.
9.染色镜片有不同的颜色,包括生理灰绿,生理灰,生理茶色。变色镜片分为加膜和加硬两种。相同折射率的加膜镜片相对加硬镜片价格高一些。
Therearethreecolorsfordyeinglenses,includingphysiologicalgreen,physiologicalgreyandphysiologicalbrown.Photochromiclenseshavefilmcoatingorhardcoating.Filmcoatinglensismoreexpensivethanhardcoatinglensinthesameindex.
10.您最快两天后可以来取眼镜。请写下您的姓名,联系方式,眼镜做好后我们打电话通知您。
Youcouldtakeyourlensesintwodays.Pleasewritedownyourname,phonenumberandwewillcontactyouassoonastheeyeglassesareready.
11.这种镜片需要特殊订做所以需要十天您才可以取到眼镜。
Thiskindoflensesneedstobecustomizedandprocessedinaparticularway,soyoucannottaketheeyeglassesuntiltendayslater.
12.请您到收款台交费。购买商品可以刷卡。
Pleasepayatthecashier.Youmaypaycashorcreditcard.
四、取镜
1.您平时最好用双手摘眼镜这样眼镜不易变形。
You’dbetterputonandtakeoffeyeglasseswithbothofyourhands,inthisway,theyarenoteasytobetransformed.
2.树脂镜片不易放在高温的地方。
Resinlensesdoesn’tstandheat,,sopleasekeepawayhightemperatureplaces.
3.调整(修理)眼镜。用水清洗眼镜、镜腿、鼻托、螺丝。
Adjust(repair)glasses.Cleaneyeglasses,eyeglassesleg,nosepadandscrewwithwater.
4.镜腿和鼻托是否合适,舒服?
Areyoucomfortablewiththeeyeglasseslegandnosepad?
5.您最好每两年验一次光,如果发现眼镜度数已经不合适了就需要马上更换镜片,这样可以更有效的保护视力。
You’dbetterhaveavisualtesteverytwoyears.Ifthevisionisnotgood,you’dbetterchangeglassesintime.
6.新眼镜戴了之后都会有点儿别扭需要几天的适应时间,即使是相同的度数。
Youmightfeelalittlebituncomfortablewhenyouwearthenewglasses.Don’tworry,itisnormal.Usuallyitwilltakeyouseveraldaystoadapttonewglassesevenifthepowerissameasyourpreviousone.
7.如果您的框架眼镜不合适,您要到专业的地方进行调整,不要自行调整,避免损坏眼镜。
Ifyourspectaclesneedadjustment,pleasegototheoptician.Don’tadjustthembyyourselfincaseofbrokenness.
8.擦镜片时要把镜片上的浮尘掸干净,再顺着镜片擦干净,否则镜片容易被磨花。
Dustingthespectaclesfirst,andthencontinuerubbingthelensesinthesamedirection.Otherwiselensesareeasytobedamaged.
9.您的镜架断裂了,需要焊接修理。但是焊接后会出现变色的情况,影响外观。如果您的镜架是钛金属材质的,更不容易修理。
Theframeofyourspectaclesisbrokenandneedswelding.However,weldwillcausediscolorationandaffecttheappearance.Ifitisapuretitaniumframe,repairbecomesharder.
10.您的眼镜螺丝掉了,需要安装一个螺丝就可以了
Theframe’sscrewislostandrequiresnewone.
11.您的镜片已经磨坏了,您需要更换一副新镜片,如果只更换一只,两只镜片的颜色不同,戴上可能不舒服。
Yourlensesareoutworn.Youneedanewpair.Ifyouonlychangeonelensinsteadofapair,differentcolorsmaycausediscomfort.
12.很高兴为您服务,欢迎您下次再来.
It’smypleasure,wearelookingforwardtoyourarrivalnexttime.
五、隐形眼镜
1.摘戴隐形眼镜之前要先剪短指甲,洗净双手。
Wash(anon-perfumedsoapispreferred),rinse&dryyourhandsbeforetouchingcontactlenses.Clipyourfingernailsanddonottouchyourlenseswithfingernails.
2.首先,分清镜片的正反面。形状象碗状时是正面。形状象盘子时是反面。戴镜时,要戴正面。否则戴上后视力不好,感觉不舒服。
First,besurethelensisinrightside,therightsidelikeabowl,theincorrectsidelikeaplate.Ifthelensisinsideout,reverseitbeforeproceeding.Incorrectwearingwillmakeyoufeeluncomfortableandcauseapooreyesight.
3.每天戴镜时间为8~10个小时。不能戴镜睡觉,洗脸,洗澡,游泳。镜片使用寿命是一个月,请按时更换新镜片。
Youcouldwearyourcontactlenseswith8-10hoursaday.Neverwearlenseswhilesleeping,bathingorswimming.Theoptimizeddurationofthelensisbelowonemonthandpleasereplaceanewlensaccordingtothesuggestion.
4.您以前用什么牌子的护理液?如果没有任何不适您可以继续使用。这种品牌的杀菌效果比较好,但是有些人使用后反应刺激性也比较强。偶尔有不适感.
Whichbrandofsolutionforcontactlensdidyouusebefore?Ifitdoesnotresultindiscomfort,youcouldcontinueusingit.Thisbrandhasbettersterilizationeffect,butsomepeoplefeeluncomfortableafterusingit.
5.镜片必须清洗干净后才能放入镜盒内储存,不戴镜时一定放在护理液里浸泡。
Contactlensesshouldbecleanedbeforekeepingtheminthecases.Pleasemakesuretodiptheminthesolutionwhenyoudonotwearthem.
6.隐形眼镜戴镜不适时,有可能是因为镜片没有洗干净,镜片上附着脏东西,或者是镜片戴反了,镜片摘下来冲洗干净后再戴就会好转。
Uncleansurfaceorincorrectwearmaycausediscomfortsometimes.Recleanitandwearagain.
7.护理液开封后三个月之内用完,如果没有用完也不能继续使用。如果没开封按照瓶上的有效期内使用。润眼液开封后必须在一个月之内用完,如果没有用完也不能继续使用。镜盒建议每三个月更换一个。
Pleaseuseupthesolutionin3monthsafteryouopenit.Ifyouhaven’tunsealedit,properlyuseitbeforeexpiretime.Thesuggesteddurationfortheeyedropis1monthafterthefirstuse.Thecasesshouldbereplaceeach3months.
8.隐形眼镜属医疗用品,要在医生的监督和指导下使用。
Thecontactlensesbelongtomedicaltreatmentandshouldbeusedproperlyundertheinspectionanddirectionofdoctors.
9.在不丢失和破损的前提下软性隐形眼镜的寿命是1年,RGP的使用寿命是1.5年左右。镜片到期后要及时更换,否则会引起眼睛发炎或视力下降。
ThelifespanofsoftcontactlensisoneyearandthatofRGPisoneandahalfyears.Itshouldbereplacedbeforetheexpiration.Otherwise,itmayleadtoeyeinflammationoraffecteyesight.
10.隐形眼镜本身属于易碎易丢失物品,请小心使用。尤其将镜片放入镜盒时,要将镜片沉入镜盒底部,以免被镜盒盖卡破。镜片破损后请不要继续配戴。
Contactlensesarefragile.Pleasehandlethemwithcaution.Especiallybesuretoputthelensonthebottomofthecasesavoidfdamage.Donotwearbrokenlens.
11.严格遵循护理程序,禁止戴镜睡觉。
Followthecareprocedureofcontactlensesandneverwearthemwhilesleeping.
12.请勿使用小镊子之类的工具夹取镜片,以免镜片破损和污染。
Neverusetoolsliketweezerstotakethelensincaseofdamageandpollution.
13.如果戴镜时不适,应停戴隐形眼镜,及时就诊。
Wheneveryoufeeluncomfortablewithyourcontactlenses,stopwearingandseeadoctorassoonaspossible
14.在检查视力之前要先摘下隐形眼镜,休息20分钟以后再检查以避免角膜水肿造成的误差。
Beforeexaminingvision,takeoffcontactlensesandrestfor20minutes.Itcaneliminatetheinaccuracycausedbycornealedema.
15.戴隐形眼镜化妆时,一定要先戴隐形眼镜再化妆,先摘隐形眼镜再卸装。避免化妆品污染镜片。
Pleasewearcontactlensesbeforemakingupandtakeofflensesbeforeremovingcosmeticstoavoidthepollutionfromcosmetics.
16.戴隐形眼镜时要注意正确的护理方法,如果镜片上有异物附着同时无法清洗干净必须更换新镜片。
Pleasepayattentiontothecorrectcarewayforcontactlenses.Ifdirtymatteronthelensanditcannotbecleaned,youshouldchangeanewone

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